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The Jack Russell Terrier The Jack Russell Terrier takes its name from the Reverend John Russell who bred one of the finest strains of terrier for hunting fox in Devonshire, England in the mid 1800's. Reverend Russell had a passion for fox hunting and breeding of fox hunting dogs. His first Terrier Trump is said to be the foundation of John Russell's strain of working terrier. Jack Russell Terriers are a type, or strain, of working terrier; they are not pure bred in the sense that they have a broad genetic make-up, a broad standard, and do not breed true to type. This is a result of having been bred strictly for hunting since the mid 1800s, and their preservation as a working breed since. The broad standard, varied genetic background based on years of restricted inbreeding and wide out crossing, and great variety of size and type, are the major characteristics that make this strain of terrier known as a Jack Russell such a unique, versatile working terrier. Everything about a Jack Russell has fox hunting in mind, color, character, intelligence and conformation. The body of a JR is compact, of totally balanced proportions, the legs straight, and most importantly, a small chest. The Jack Russell must be totally flexible, allowing him to maneuver underground. Where the fox can go, so will a terrier. The Jack Russell is a happy, energetic, fearless dog, and they are extremely loyal companions. They can be equally contented chasing a fox in the field, or a toy in your living room. The Jack Russell's antics will continually amuse you, their intelligence will always amaze you, and their assertiveness and endless energy can be at times overwhelming. A Jack Russell Terrier is not the dog for everyone! They are adaptable to many environments but they are first and for most bred to be a hunting dog. City or apartment living, or a confined lifestyle, does not meet the needs of a Jack Russell. These little terriers require extraordinary amount of human attention, outdoor activity, exercise, discipline, and acceptance of their hunting instinct. Some Jack Russell's are very aggressive with other dogs, no more than two should be kept together unattended. Their natural hunting instinct also brings out aggression towards other small animals. Take caution when you have a cat or rodent friend in the house, they can become prey. The Jack Russell can make a great family pet, and gets along well with well behaved children. One of the JRs qualities is a gentle and kindly nature. They are usually friendly with small children, provided the child understands how to properly handle a dog. A Jack Russell will not put up with any abusive behavior from a child! This should be carefully considered, particularly with toddlers in the home. We at Picket Fence strongly encourage all those interested in the Jack Russell Terrier to thoroughly study the breed, and to make a careful evaluation of whether this unique little dog will fit into your lifestyle. Great information at www.terrier.com |
